Contact:
217 Burrowes Building
University Park, PA 16802
Office Phone: 814-865-0091
aln10@psu.edu
Office Hours:
Tuesday 2-4 and Wednesday 10-12
Aldon Lynn Nielsen is the George and Barbara Kelly Professor of American Literature in the Pennsylvania State University' s Department of English. Born in the middle of the last century, in the geographical middle of the United States, to a recently-off-the-farm and now middle-class family, Nielsen soon exhibited a proclivity for the coastal extremes. Following a family move to the nation' s capital, Nielsen spent the better part of three decades in the District of Columbia, where he received a Bachelor's degree from the Federal City College and a Doctorate in Literature from the George Washington University. He also spent a brief stint as a social worker in upstate New York, courtesy of the Selective Service. Following completion of graduate school and a short period teaching at Howard University, Nielsen moved to California, where he held positions at San Jose State University, the University of California in Los Angeles and Loyola Marymount University.
Nielsen was the first winner of the Larry Neal Award for poetry and has to date published five volumes of verse: Heat Strings, Evacuation Routes, Stepping Razor, VEXT and Mixage. His poetry was selected by John Ashbery for the Best American Poems anthology and has also received two Gertrude Stein Awards for innovation. He has presented poetry readings at many venues, including the Folger Shakespeare Library, U.C. Berkeley, the University of Wisconsin , the University of Iowa and the City Council Chambers of the District of Columbia . His first volume of literary criticism, Reading Race, won the SAMLA Studies Prize, a Myers Citation and the Kayden Award for best book in the humanities. Subsequent works of scholarship include Writing between the Lines, C.L.R. James: A Critical Introduction, Black Chant, and Integral Music: Languages of African American Innovation. Every Goodbye Ain't Gone, an anthology of experimental poetry by black American artists co-edited with Lauri Ramey, was the winner of the Josephine Miles Award.
These days, Nielsen divides his time between Pennsylvania and California , where his wife, Anna Everett, is Chair of Film and Media Studies at U.C. Santa Barbara. He often finds himself flying over the place of his birth, the only somewhat inappropriately named Grand Island, Nebraska.

Nielsen, Aldon Lynn ""Hieroglyphics of Space": Wilson Harris in The Waiting Room"
Callaloo - Volume 18, Number 1, Winter 1995, pp. 125-131
http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/callaloo/v018/18.1nielsen.html
Friday, May 19, 2006
Interview with Aldon Lynn Nielsen
http://willtoexchange.blogspot.com/2006/05/interview-with-aldon-lynn-nielsen.html
Nielsen, Aldon Lynn "Black Deconstruction: Russell Atkins and the Reconstruction of African-American Criticism" Diacritics - Volume 26, Number 3/4, Fall-Winter 1996, pp. 86-103
http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/diacritics/v026/26.3-4nielsen.html
Nielsen, Aldon Lynn "Will Alexander's "Transmundane Specific""
Callaloo - Volume 22, Number 2, Spring 1999, pp. 409-416
http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/callaloo/v022/22.2nielsen.html
Nielsen, Aldon Lynn “Fugitive Fictions.” African American Review 37.2-3 (2003): 321-31.
http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&se=gglsc&d=5002046226&er=deny
English 487W
Remaking it New: The Search for an American Idiom
American writing confronted early on the crises of modernity and the question of origins. This seminar will be an exploration of the history of American literary artists ' constantly revived search for a poetics rooted in American languages. From the time of Sor Juana Ines de la Cruz and her early experiments with African inflections of Spanish poetries, and the rffoerts of Roger Williams to study the indigenous languages of North America, the poetries of the Americas have been marked by a polyrhythmic, multilingual inventiveness. Beginning with the very first book of poems published by an English language colonial poet (The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America), we will examine how our poets have attempted to meet William Carlos Williams ' s insistence that our poetry be written in the American grain, to the rhythms of our own altering speech. We will read both prose and poetry. Authors may include Walt Whitman, Phillis Wheatley, Victor Hernandez Cruz, Gertrude Stein, Lorine Niedecker and others.
English 437 “ Poet in America ”
WRITING AGAINST THE GRAIN
“ I thought that if I could put it all down, that would be one way. And next the thought came to me to leave all out would be another, and truer, way. ” – John Ashbery
Ezra Pound argued that poetry should be at least as well-written as good prose. This semester we will read a number of works in poetry and prose by artists who have refused to confine themselves within the formal guidelines of fiction and verse, poets who have experimented at the very boundaries of sense. The entire rubric for this course will be examined closely: “ poet, ” “ in ” and “ America . ” Why does an American poet write “ The Great American Novel? ” Why does an American poet call a book written in paragraphs Three Poems? How is an English writer in America an American poet?
English 300M
“The Jazz Cadence of American Culture ”
“ In those days it was either live with music or die with noise, and we chose rather desperately to live. ” – Ralph Ellison
It is often remarked that America ' s musical traditions have consistently been our most successful export, gleefully adopted and adapted all over the world. It has also been frequently observed that what has made American music so distinctive has been its joining together of European and African musical traditions. Less often, critics and historians have noted the persistent and distinctive contributions of black music to America ' s artistic cultures, particularly its literature. One reason that literary critics have been slower than musicologists to discuss this fact is that, to quote again from Ellison: “ it is possible that any viable theory of Negro American culture obligates us to fashion a more adequate theory of American culture as a whole. ” No adequate theories of American language can overlook the African American heart of this culture; No proper poetics of American literature can safely ignore the jazz cadences of American idioms. In this course we will read fiction, poetry and drama, supplemented with critical and theoretical readings. We will also listen carefully to a number of recordings and view relevant film and video clips.
English 574: Studies in Twentieth Century American Literature
Critical Issues in Race and Ethnicity
"One evening an actor asked me to write a play for an all-black cast. But what exactly is a black? First of all, what's his color?" Jean Genet, The Blacks
"I want one ethnic thing here right from the start. Dis-orientation." Fred Wah, "Scree-Sure Dancing"
American discussions of race and ethnicity seem perpetually marked by rhetorical questions, questions much like those asked by Jean Genet in his explanation of how he came to write his play The Blacks , a New York production of which holds a crucial place in the development of American theater. Genet's questions would seem commonsensical, and in that sense, quintessentially American. Artists from Amiri Baraka (then LeRoi Jones) to Cicely Tyson seized upon the American production of this French play of race and violence as a means by which to point up essential questions of race and color in American culture. Among their questions, why is that after centuries of bloody history we remain haunted by these same questions? Despite a plethora of appeals to "diversity" and "multiculturalism," both diversity and multiculturalism remain highly fraught and contested domains within American politics, education and art. As recently as this year, the web site of the National Association of Scholars denounced "inappropriate use of sexual, racial, and other nonscholarly criteria in selecting works to be studied." Note the rhetoric at work in this formulation. The attack is not simply upon the inappropriate use of criteria; this statement assumes that race simply falls into the category of the nonscholarly criteria. In the best spirit of scholarly inquiry, then, this seminar will be a critical examination and discussion of the multitudinous ways in which race and ethnicity are constantly recreated, questioned and reappropriated in American writing. No common sense will be left intact. Our readings will include both literary texts and works in criticism and theory. Authors may include E. San Juan , Jr., William Melvin Kelley, Theresa Hak Kyung Cha, Bernard Boxill, Chandra Talpade Mohanty, Carl Gutiérrez-Jones, Tommy Shelby, Amiri Baraka, Richard Powers, etc.
English 567.01
Black Philosophy and Theory: Readings in the Literature
“ As intellectuals – a category instituted in black Africa by colonialism – we are always at the risk of becoming Otherness-machines. ”
– Kwame Anthony Appiah
In his introduction to a collection of interviews with prominent African American philosophers, George Yancy notes that the first black man to receive a PhD in philosophy from Yale was Thomas Nelson Baker, in 1903, and that another sixty-two years passed before the first African American woman received a PhD in philosophy. He asks of Baker, what led him, “ born enslaved, to pursue the study of philosophy? ” Yancy ' s question cuts immediately to the heart of a problem that haunts western thought, for, as Lewis Gordon points out, “ race theorists theorize in a racist world. ” Among the first questions faced by black thinkers is, what does it mean to think critically about a tradition that denies the full capacity of reason to the non-white world? While western philosophy has often defined philosophy per se as western, it has done so by refusing to consider black traditions of thought. While Thomas Jefferson defined literature as being beyond the capacities of African peoples, there was Phillis Wheatley, writing beyond his capacity to comprehend.
This seminar will not attempt the impossible task of surveying the entire history of diasporic thought; still, it will be diasporic in its reach. We will read texts from Africa, the Caribbean and North America . All readings will be in English, though some of the source texts will be translated from French and other languages. At the center of our discussions will be a consideration of the intertwining of race, reason, rhetoric, reading and writing.
Authors we study in the seminar will include Frederick Douglass, Frantz Fanon, C.L.R. James, Alain Locke, Angela Davis, Cornel West, Tommy Lott, Lucius Outlaw, Charles Mills, Adrian Piper, Ivan Karp and D.A. Masolo.
English 567
"At the Rendezvous of Victory" -- C.L.R.James, Edward Said and the Politics of Dispossession
Speaking of radical intellectuals from what he terms “ colonial or peripheral regions of the world, ” Edward W. Said has remarked that “ These figures address the metropolis using the techniques, the discourses, the very weapons of scholarship and criticism once reserved for the European, now adapted either for insurgency or revisionism at the very heart of the Western center. ” Ishmael Reed, in his comic novel Mumbo Jumbo, has caricatured the West ' s response to such adaptations: “ Why . . . why 1 of them dared to interpret critically mind you, the great Herman Melville ' s Moby Dick!! ” As it happens, both Reed and Said have the same radical intellectual in mind, C.L.R. James, who used the occasion of his internment on Ellis Island awaiting deportation as an illegal alien to write a revisionist response to Melville. In his essay “ Third World Intellectuals and Metropolitan Culture, ” Said recalls his own meeting with James, describing him as one who “ retains his faith in the persuasive powers of a narrative whose main ingredients are the struggle for freedom, common to France and Haiti, and the wish to know and act . . . ” This, of course, could serve equally well as a description of Said himself, who, like James, has combined a life-long commitment to literature with an active political life directed toward liberation from the strictures of colonialism and tyranny. In the midst of deportation proceedings (James) and threats of murder (Said), each critic has
managed to make significant contributions to literary criticism, philosophy and cultural studies. The latter, witness James ' s work on cricket and Said ' s work on classical music, serves as demonstration of Said ' s understanding of insurgency at the heart of the Western center. This seminar will address major works by Said on orientalism, by James on African and diasporic liberation struggles, and the interventions of both critics in philosophy and cultural studies. Said has argued that “ to rejoin experience and culture is of course to read texts from the metropolitan center and from the peripheries contrapuntally, neither according the privilege of objectivity to our side nor the encumbrance of subjectivity to theirs. ” This, then, will be a seminar in critical counterpoint.
ENGL 597 African American Postmodernism
“ It ' s after the end of the world. Don ' t you know that yet? ”
– Sun Ra
When the artist who then called himself LeRoi Jones edited a collection of contemporary fiction in the early 1960s, he titled it The Moderns. In later years, the authors he collected in that volume, all white with the exception of Jones himself, came to be viewed as among the most prominent authors of “ postmodern ” literature. But by then, LeRoi Jones had become Imamu Amiri Baraka, and his next anthology was to contain only black authors. In more recent years, Baraka, who had written of the need for a “ post-Western ” art, posted a poem attacking postmodernism on his website. In this seminar we will examine the turning points, and breaking points, between the modern and the postmodern, paying closest attention to the relationships of African American artists to the questions of modernity and contemporaneity. As early as the Harlem Renaissance, writers such as Alain Locke were advancing arguments, also taken up by C.L.R. James and W.E.B. DuBois, that modernity had western blackness as its very condition of possibility. In later years, authors including Ishmael Reed, Baraka, Jayne Cortez, William Melvin Kelley, Harryette Mullen and Nathaniel Mackey wrote works in which the question of the modern was reopened even as the question of race was reconfigured. This seminar will consider a number of works of criticism, philosophy and theory alongside poetry and fiction. We will also view relevant films and contemplate some of the farther regions of the musical universe.
English 589.01
After the New American Poetries
“ In such are we obsessed with our own lives, which lives being now language, the emphasis has moved. ”
– Lyn Hejinian
Charles Olson's attack upon traditional humanism, and Amiri Baraka's call for a post-American form, place their works as clearly in the post-modern as anything can be placed. And yet, if we learned anything from structuralism (and perhaps it was precisely "anything" that we learned), it was that things must differ from themselves for meaning to occur at all. This seminar will examine the many ways in which post-modernism, around 1972, increasingly differed from itself. The violence of that differing is registered in the passion with which some post-modern poets (such as Ed Dorn, David Lehman and Tom Clark) have rejected the works of poets of the much-abused L=A=N=G=U=A=G=E group. This seminar will begin with a quick study of the philosophies that marked the advent of the post-modern in American verse, and will then move through a series of prose statements and poetry collections by poets who came to distrust the commitments to presence, voice and subjectivity of the post-war generations as deeply as those earlier poets had come to distrust the Eliotic stance and the teleological politics of a late, New Critical humanism.