Contact:
105 Burrowes Building
University Park, PA 16802
Office Phone: 814-863-2626
rgs3@psu.edu
Office Hours:
By Appointment through the Administrative Assistant
Robin Schulze is Professor of English at Penn State University and Head of the English Department.. She is the author of The Web of Friendship: Marianne Moore and Wallace Stevens (University of Michigan, 1995), an rich archivally based account of the mutual influence between two of America's most important modernist poets, and the editor of Becoming Marianne Moore: The Early Poems, 1907-1924 (University of California Press, 2002). Her experimental edition of Moore 's verse is the first to offer scholars access to Moore's poems in their multiple versions and to situate them in the material contexts that shaped their production. The book has been described as “a powerful intervention into Moore studies, a profound contribution to the notions of material textuality, and the first edition of a modernist writer to incorporate the revolutionary developments in recent editorial theory.” She is also co-editor, with Linda Leavell and Cristanne Miller, of Critics and Poets on Marianne Moore: “A Right Good Salvo of Barks ” (Bucknell, 2005) and 1914-1945 Period Editor of the Pearson Custom Library of American Literature, the first “print on demand” anthology of American Literature to market. Schulze has received grants for her research from the National Humanities Center , the American Philosophical Society, and the Oregon State University Center for the Humanities, where she was a fellow during the 2005-2006 academic year. She has written numerous articles about modernist poetry and poetics, textual studies and editorial theory, and nature and literature. She is currently completing a book about the intersections between changing American attitudes towards nature in the early twentieth century and the creation of modernist American verse. Schulze is the Executive Director of the Society for Textual Scholarship [www.textual.org] and is co-director, with Professor Cristanne Miller, of a new project that will result in a digital archive of Marianne Moore's unpublished materials. She is also a member of the Executive Board of Penn State's American Women Writers Workshop

Becoming Marianne Moore: The Early Poems 1907-1924. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2002. 504pp.
Reviewed:
“Flaring Marianne Moore: A Polemical Edition.” TEXT: An Interdisciplinary Annual of Textual Studies (2004; appeared 2006): 217-28.
Modernism/Modernity 11, no. 4 (November 2004): 843-44.
American Literature 76, no. 2 (June 2004): 400-402.
“The Responsibilities of Inclusion and Omission: Editing Marianne Moore's Poetry.” Virginia Quarterly Review: A National Journal of Literature and Discussion , 80, no. 1 (Winter 2004): 232-48.
The New Criterion 22, no. 6 (February 2004): <http://www.newcriterion.com/archive/22/feb04/moore.htm>
Times Literary Supplement ( London ), 23 January 2004, 3-4. (Cover story)
The Web of Friendship: Marianne Moore and Wallace Stevens. Ann Arbor : University of Michigan Press, 1995. 252pp.
Reviewed:
Critics and Poets on Marianne Moore: A Right Good Salvo of Barks. Edited by Linda Leavell, Cristanne Miller, and Robin Schulze. Lewisburg , PA : Bucknell University Press, 2005.
Period editor, 1915-1945. The Pearson Library of American Literature: A Custom Anthology , ed. Bryant, McLendon, Miller, Schulze, and Shields. Boston : Pearson Custom Publishing, 2003.
Selected 520 modernist works (poems, plays, short stories, short novels) by 58 different authors; supplied head notes for 42 of the figures and annotations for 375 works. First print-on-demand anthology to market.
“Harriet Monroe's Pioneer Modernism: Nature, National Identity, and Poetry, a Magazine of Verse .” Legacy : A Journal of American Women Writers 21, no. 1 (2004): 50-67.
http://muse.jhu.edu.ezaccess.libraries.psu.edu/journals/legacy/v021/21.1schulze.html
English 232 “American Literature Since 1865”
This course will be a wide-ranging chronological survey of American literature of the late nineteenth and twentieth century. We will study works by James, Howells, Wharton, Crane, Cather, Frost, Pound, Eliot, Moore, Fitzgerald, Hemingway, Faulkner, Hurston, and Steinbeck. Throughout this class, we will consider closely how these author construct the idea of America as a nation and how they envision the role of the individual in an increasingly diverse and complex society. We will also pay attention to the historical context surrounding these works and attempt to understand them, in part, as responses to particular historical events. Course requirements will include frequent quizzes, four essays, a major revision project, and a final exam.
English 263, “Introduction to Poetry”
This course will be a lively introduction to the genre of poetry specifically designed for those who either love poetry and want to know more about how it works, or fear poetry and want to understand why they should love it. Students will learn the intricacies of poetic form and become fluent in the terminology that poets use to discuss their work. Primarily, however, the work of this course will consist of reading and interpreting a wide range of wonderful poems. Requirements will include a number of short assignments, a midterm, a final, and three papers.
English 403, “Poetry of the Great War”
This course will examine a wide range of verse, both British and American, penned in response to the carnage and upheaval of the First World War. Studying the works of both popular and avant-garde artists, combatants and non-combatants, men and women, we will explore how poets of the early Twentieth Century attempted to confront and make artistic matter of the mass violence they faced. Throughout the course we will consider what sorts of images or forms, if any, are common to this verse and question where propaganda ends and poetry begins. We will also explore how the categories of class, gender, nationality, and proximity to the conflict affect the notions of war that these poets bring to their work. The poets we will study will include Owen, Sassoon, Graves, Brooke, Pound, H. D., Eliot, Moore , Stevens, and cummings.
English 401, “Modernist American Pastoral”
Throughout this course, we will investigate a number of questions about the uses that American modernist writers make of the natural world. Students will learn a variety of definitions of the literary genre of the “pastoral--“a genre that, by convention, depicts a return to a less urbanized, more “natural” state of existence--and consider how those definitions apply, or not, to American modernist writings. Authors will include Mark Twain, Kate Chopin, Willa Cather, Ernest Hemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald, Mary Austin, and John Steinbeck. Requirements include 4 papers. and numerous short assignments.
English 437, “Poet in America ”
The poem of the mind in the act of finding
What will suffice. It has not always had
To find: the scene was set; it repeated what
Was in the script.
Then the theatre was changed
To something else. Its past was a souvenir.
It has to be living, to learn the speech of the place.
It has to face the men of the time and to meet
The women of the time. It has to think about war
And it has to find what will suffice. It has
To construct a new stage.
---- from Wallace Stevens, “Of Modern Poetry”
This class will consist of an intensive survey of the varied development of American poetry in the twentieth century. As the above lines from Wallace Stevens's poem, “Of Modern Poetry,” suggest, the literary period we will study in this course was marked by profound, and often disorienting, changes in the very idea of what poetry should be and do. The poets we will read each, in his or her own way, set out to remake verse to suit a complex new world in which traditional ideas of order were under siege--a modern world filled with the excitement of new scientific discoveries, the challenge of new ideas, the din of new machines, and the appalling new phenomenon of bloody World War. As Wallace Stevens puts it, “the theatre was changed/ To something else,” and poets responded, attempting to find what would “suffice.” We will study the works of Frost, Pound, Eliot, Stevens, Moore, Williams, H. D., Bishop, Lowell, and Plath. Course requirements will include three papers, a midterm, and a final exam.
English 589, “Poets in Conversation: Pound, Eliot, Moore, Stevens”
Throughout this course we will examine the work of four major modernist poets in the context of two significant literary conversations--Ezra Pound's dialogue with his friend and protégé T. S. Eliot, and Marianne Moore's conversation with her friend and fellow-poet Wallace Stevens. Focusing on key moments in each pair's give and take, this seminar will explore how these poets shaped each other's work and how their interactions altered the development of modernist verse in America and abroad. The poetic conversations between Pound and Eliot and Moore and Stevens raise difficult questions about modernist practice and literary influence that I hope will prove fruitful ground for study. How does an image of modernist practice as collaborative enterprise, rather than solitary struggle, shape our vision of literary modernism? How, for example, does Ezra Pound's heavy editorial hand on T.S. Eliot's fragmentary opus, The Waste Land , complicate our reading of one of modernisms best-known poems? To answer such questions, we will need to consider not only the content, but the context--historical, political, biographical, bibliographical--of such poetic exchanges. I frankly admit that such an agenda seems ambitious--but, in the interest of granting a sense of history and humanity to the study of poetry, I think it is worth the effort. Requirements include a term-length project and several short assignments.
English 574, "American Modernism, American Primitivism"
While most white Americans of the Progressive Era reveled in the notion of the advanced state of American scientific culture, many also feared that the country's citizens were becoming too civilized for their own good. Throughout the early modernist period, many prominent Americans, trust-busting President Theodore Roosevelt among them, sounded a call for a return to savage virtues. American men and women needed to recover something of their instinctual, primal selves in order to maintain the nation's strength. The paradoxical invocation for white Americans to recover their collective evolutionary past so that they might better succeed in the civilized future became one of the defining discourses of the modernist period. Throughout this class, we will read works by a number of modernist American authors by way of investigating how they made use of primitive materials and how they deployed a variety of constructions of the primitive to different ends. Authors will include Sherwood Anderson, Sinclair Lewis, Vachel Lindsay, Willa Cather, Mary Austin, Ezra Pound, T. S. Eliot, and Zora Neale Hurston. Course requirements will include a 15-20 page seminar paper, a 20-minute polished presentation of that paper, and a number of short assignments related to current critical articles that we will address throughout the term.
English 574, “American Women Writers: Modernism and the ‘New Woman'”
As many critics have noted, the Progressive Era in America marked a period of dramatic change for American women. Throughout the early twentieth century, middle class women in record numbers expanded their range of influence beyond hearth and home and gave their energies to social, political, and economic reform causes. Their activities sparked a lively national debate about female identity, responsibility, and potential that permeated American life during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Throughout this course, we will read works by a number of American modernist women writers and consider how such works responded to a variety of discourses--political, scientific, and popular--about the "New Woman." Authors will include Chopin, Wharton, Cather, Austin, Fauset, Moore, Millay, and Wylie. We will also read secondary works on the subject of "new womanhood" from a variety of disciplines.
The goal of this class will be for each student to craft a seminar paper of publishable length and quality and present that paper to the class. I will work with each student to select a viable topic early in the term and I will expect to see stages of the work in progress, at designated required intervals, throughout the semester. The spirit of this class will be that of a research seminar.